St Mary Major, or as the local's say, Santa Maria Maggiore. |
Steve continued on looking at churches - back to St John Lateran and Santa Croce in Gerusalemme (Holy Cross of Jerusalem) while Leona wondered the shops and bought nothing!! According to tradition, the basilica of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme was consecrated around 325 to house the relics of the true cross brought to Rome from the Holy Land by Helena, mother of the Roman Emperor Constantine I. At that time, the basilica floor was covered with soil from Jerusalem, thus acquiring the title in Hierusalem - it is not dedicated to the Holy Cross which is in Jerusalem, but the church itself is "in Jerusalem" in the sense that a "piece" of Jerusalem was moved to Rome for its foundation.
Relicries of the Holy Cross |
St Helena |
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